TERT—regulation and roles in cancer formation

M Dratwa, B Wysoczańska, P Łacina, T Kubik… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is a catalytic subunit of telomerase. Telomerase
complex plays a key role in cancer formation by telomere dependent or independent …

Roles of telomeres and telomerase in cancer, and advances in telomerase-targeted therapies

MA Jafri, SA Ansari, MH Alqahtani, JW Shay - Genome medicine, 2016 - Springer
Telomeres maintain genomic integrity in normal cells, and their progressive shortening
during successive cell divisions induces chromosomal instability. In the large majority of …

Mechanisms of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) regulation: clinical impacts in cancer

R Leão, JD Apolónio, D Lee, A Figueiredo… - Journal of biomedical …, 2018 - Springer
Background Limitless self-renewal is one of the hallmarks of cancer and is attained by
telomere maintenance, essentially through telomerase (h TERT) activation. Transcriptional …

Hijacking of the AP-1 signaling pathway during development of ATL

H Gazon, B Barbeau, JM Mesnard… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of a fatal malignancy
known as adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). One way to address the pathology of the disease lies …

Understanding TERT promoter mutations: a common path to immortality

RJA Bell, HT Rube, A Xavier-Magalhaes… - Molecular Cancer …, 2016 - AACR
Telomerase (TERT) activation is a fundamental step in tumorigenesis. By maintaining
telomere length, telomerase relieves a main barrier on cellular lifespan, enabling limitless …

Senescence of T lymphocytes: implications for enhancing human immunity

AN Akbar, SM Henson, A Lanna - Trends in immunology, 2016 - cell.com
As humans live longer, a central concern is to find ways to maintain their health as they age.
Immunity declines during ageing, as shown by the increased susceptibility to infection by …

Senescence in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration

J Blasiak - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020 - Springer
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex eye disease underlined by the death
of photoreceptors and degeneration of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choriocapillaris …

How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres

W Palm, T de Lange - Annual review of genetics, 2008 - annualreviews.org
The genomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotic organelles are usually circular as are most
plasmids and viral genomes. In contrast, the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes are organized …

The causes and consequences of polyploidy in normal development and cancer

T Davoli, T De Lange - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Although nearly all mammalian species are diploid, whole-genome duplications occur in
select mammalian tissues as part of normal development. Such programmed …

[HTML][HTML] DNA and RNA quadruplex-binding proteins

V Brázda, L Hároníková, JCC Liao, M Fojta - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
Four-stranded DNA structures were structurally characterized in vitro by NMR, X-ray and
Circular Dichroism spectroscopy in detail. Among the different types of quadruplexes (i …