Background The surgical stress response plays an important role on the pathogenesis of
perioperative cardiac complications. Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists attenuate this response …

This study aimed to evaluate the thermal response of the eyelids and lacrimal gland of the
left eye (LETG) through infrared thermography (IRT), cardiorespiratory parameters, and their …

Background and aims Direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation act as powerful
noxious stimuli causing stimulation of sympathetic nervous system. Hence the present study …

Background Peri-anesthetic hemodynamic fluctuations during non-cardiac surgeries are
sometimes of serious consequences and associated with increased morbidity and mortality …

Background: The use of drugs to attenuate the haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy
and endotracheal intubation is the standard of care during elective surgery. Current …

Background: Visualization of vocal cords following extubation after thyroid and major neck
surgeries is highly desirable for the surgeon as well as the anaesthesiologist to rule out …

Background: Lumbar spine surgery is associated with hemodynamic variations at intubation,
change of position, and skin incision. A balanced anesthesia with multimodal analgesia …

Background This study aims to compare the effect of infusions of two agents,
dexmedetomidine and esmolol, with the control group in attenuating the haemodynamic …

Background: The Macintosh blade is one of the most popular blades with a gently curved
tongue which extends to the tip. The McCoy blade laryngoscope has a hinge on the tip to …

Satrio Adi Wicaksono 1, 2*, Rio Kristian Nugroho 1, Taufik Eko Nugroho 1, 2, Doso Sutiyono
1, Ery Leksana 1, Sulistiyati Bayu Utami 2, 3 Background: Airway control under general …