Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that serve as mediators for cell-to-cell communication.
With their unique nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids cargo compositions that reflect the …

Background Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) present in the
umbilical cord tissue are self-renewing and multipotent. They can renew themselves …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been a devastating public health with the development of
global aging. Approaches for reducing the current AD epidemic are becoming a primary …

Exosomes are becoming increasingly important therapeutic biomaterials for use in a variety
of therapeutic applications due to their unique characteristics, especially due to the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have potential in disease treatment since they can be loaded
with therapeutic molecules and engineered for retention by specific tissues. However …

With a worldwide incidence of 15 million cases, preterm birth is a major contributor to
neonatal mortality and morbidity, and concomitant social and economic burden Preterm …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were known to have excellent properties in cell therapy.
However, the risk of immune rejection associated with cell transplant therapy hampers its …

Neurological disorders are diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by
a progressive degeneration of cells and deficiencies in neural functions. Mesenchymal stem …

Neurons and glial cells of the central nervous system (CNS) release extracellular vesicles
(EVs) to the interstitial fluid of the brain and spinal cord parenchyma. EVs contain proteins …

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases threaten the health of people all over the world.
However, due to the structural and functional particularities of the brain and spinal cord …