The use of legal and illegal substances by medical students is a phenomenon that is only
partially known. The aim of this paper was to review the literature published internationally in …

Background To investigate the efficacy and the adverse effects (AEs) of the electronic
cigarette, we performed a systematic review of published studies. Methods We selected …

Study Design. Prospective study. Objective. Determine risk factors and consider impact of
low back pain for medical students. Summary of Background Data. Low back pain (LBP) is …

Germany's 2030–oral health agenda incorporates behavioral targets such as twice-daily
toothbrushing and routine dental check-ups. Given the professional and social roles of …

The aim of the study was to perform preliminary research to compare the smoking
prevalence, attitudes and behavior between dentistry students in two universities in Europe …

Background Numerous previous studies have investigated the lifestyle and self-perceived
health status of medical students. This study examined whether students' country of origin …

Background Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. Besides
cigarette smoking, waterpipe and e-cigarettes are gaining popularity among young adults …

This study investigated addictive substance use by French medical students. A cross-
sectional survey was distributed to 255 participants randomly selected from 1,021 second-to …

Background In recent years it has been controversially discussed in the literature if smoking
is associated with the activity of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and the efficacy of …

Background: Tobacco consumption is the second major cause of death and the fourth most
common risk factor for diseases, worldwide. Epidemiologic studies have traced the use of …