Hawthorn belongs to the rose family, is a kind of functional food known by people. It is rich in
a variety of chemicals, including flavonoids, terpenoids and organic acid compounds …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS such as H 2 O 2, nitric oxide) confer redox
regulation of essential cellular functions (eg differentiation, proliferation, migration …

Oxidative stress is an early occurrence in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and
one of its proposed etiologic hypotheses. There is sufficient experimental evidence …

Over the years strong evidence has been accumulated showing that aerobic physical
exercise exerts beneficial effects on the prevention and reduction of cardiovascular risk …

Vitamin D (VitD) deficiency is a worldwide epidemic with estimates of 1 billion affected. In
addition to the classically known roles of VitD in calcium regulation and bone health, recent …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is regarded as a progressive and devastating neurodegenerative
disorder. In aged individuals, it is the most prevalent cause of dementia and is characterized …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cardiovascular risk factors are the leading cause of
death in the world today. According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, hypertension …

Transportation noise is recognized as an important cardiovascular risk factor. Key
mechanisms are noise-triggered vascular inflammation and oxidative stress with …

The proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) acts via a canonical pathway to
regulate circulating low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) via degradation of the LDL …

Transportation noise is a ubiquitous urban exposure. In 2018, the World Health Organization
concluded that chronic exposure to road traffic noise is a risk factor for ischemic heart …