Conduction system pacing (CSP) has the potential to achieve physiological-paced activation
by pacing the ventricular conduction system. Before CSP is adopted in standard clinical …

The conduction system of the human heart is composed of specialized cardiomyocytes that
initiate and propagate the electric impulse with consequent rhythmic and synchronized …

Background: The present study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of the novel left
bundle branch pacing (LBBP) procedure that uses isoelectric interval as an endpoint for …

Background Left bundle branch pacing is a physiological pacing modality with a low and
stable threshold. The electrophysiological characteristics and mechanisms of bipolar pacing …

Background Conduction system pacing (CSP), either as His bundle pacing (HBP) or as left
bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), may be superior to right ventricular apical or septal …

Background Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is an emerging cardiac pacing
modality that preserves fast electrical activation of the ventricles and provides very good …

Conduction system pacing (CSP), including His bundle pacing (HBP) and left bundle branch
area pacing (LBBAP), is the most physiological of all pacing modalities for ventricular …

Introduction Restoring physiological cardiac electrical activity in patients with conduction
disease can be crucial for the survival and quality of life. Conduction system pacing (CSP) is …

To date, biventricular pacing (BiVP) has been the standard pacing modality for cardiac
resynchronisation therapy. However, it is non-physiological, with the activation spreading …

Abstract Purpose of Review Conduction system pacing (CSP) has emerged as a means to
preserve or restore physiological ventricular activation via pacing at the His bundle or at …