Abstract mRNA medicine is a new and rapidly developing field in which the delivery of
genetic information in the form of mRNA is used to direct therapeutic protein production in …

In recent years, higher plants have emerged as intrinsic sources for generating vast
quantities of valuable therapeutic proteins to meet the demands of disease prevention or …

Introduction Codon basis is a common and complex natural phenomenon observed in many
kinds of organisms. Methods In the present study, we analyzed the base bias of 12 …

Bougainvillea L.(Nyctaginaceae) is a South American native woody flowering shrub of high
ornamental, economic, and medicinal value which is susceptible to cold damage. We …

Over the past decades, significant progress has been made in utilizing nucleic acids,
including DNA and RNA molecules, for therapeutic purposes. For DNA molecules, although …

Motivation Large language models, trained on enormous corpora of biological sequences,
are state-of-the-art for downstream genomic and proteomic tasks. Since the genome …

In this study, we investigated the codon bias of twelve mitochondrial core protein coding
genes (PCGs) in eight Pleurotus strains, two of which are from the same species. The results …

This article highlights the potential contribution of biological codes to the course and
dynamics of evolution. The concept of organic codes, developed by Marcello Barbieri, has …

Rhodophyta are among the closest known relatives of green plants. Studying the codons of
their genomes can help us understand the codon usage pattern and characteristics of the …

Abstract Background Aconitum transsectum Diels.(Ranunculaceae) is an important
medicinal plant that is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, but its morphological …