Spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, treatment strategies, associated challenges, and future implications

K Venkatesh, SK Ghosh, M Mullick… - Cell and tissue …, 2019 - Springer
Axonal regeneration and formation of tripartite (axo-glial) junctions at damaged sites is a
prerequisite for early repair of injured spinal cord. Transplantation of stem cells at such sites …

Biomaterials and tissue engineering approaches using glycosaminoglycans for tissue repair: Lessons learned from the native extracellular matrix

R Menezes, R Vincent, L Osorno, P Hu, TL Arinzeh - Acta biomaterialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are an important component of the extracellular matrix as they
influence cell behavior and have been sought for tissue regeneration, biomaterials, and …

Microglia in the neurovascular unit: blood–brain barrier–microglia interactions after central nervous system disorders

H Thurgur, E Pinteaux - Neuroscience, 2019 - Elsevier
Over the past few decades, microglial cells have been regarded as the main executor of
inflammation after acute and chronic central nervous system (CNS) disorders, responding …

Selective modulation of A1 astrocytes by drug-loaded nano-structured gel in spinal cord injury

I Vismara, S Papa, V Veneruso, E Mauri, A Mariani… - ACS …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Astrogliosis has a very dynamic response during the progression of spinal cord injury, with
beneficial or detrimental effects on recovery. It is therefore important to develop strategies to …

The extracellular matrix of the blood–brain barrier: structural and functional roles in health, aging, and Alzheimer's disease

MJ Reed, M Damodarasamy, WA Banks - Tissue Barriers, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
There is increasing interest in defining the location, content, and role of extracellular matrix
(ECM) components in brain structure and function during development, aging, injury, and …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in endogenous neural stem/progenitor cell manipulation for spinal cord injury repair

J Li, W Luo, C Xiao, J Zhao, C Xiang, W Liu, R Gu - Theranostics, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause severe neurological impairments. Clinically
available treatments are quite limited, with unsatisfactory remediation effects. Residing …

Remodeling microenvironment for endogenous repair through precise modulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans following spinal cord injury

X Sun, H Liu, Z Tan, Y Hou, M Pang, S Chen, L Xiao… - Small, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The fluid‐filled cystic cavity sealed by a dense scar developed following traumatic spinal
cord injury (SCI) has been a major obstacle to neural regeneration and functional recovery …

Machine‐assisted discovery of Chondroitinase ABC complexes toward sustained neural regeneration

S Kosuri, CH Borca, H Mugnier… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Among the many molecules that contribute to glial scarring, chondroitin sulfate
proteoglycans (CSPGs) are known to be potent inhibitors of neuronal regeneration …

The fate and function of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells after traumatic spinal cord injury

GJ Duncan, SB Manesh, BJ Hilton, P Assinck… - Glia, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) are the most proliferative and dispersed population
of progenitor cells in the adult central nervous system, which allows these cells to rapidly …

Potential neurotoxic activity of diverse molecules released by astrocytes

TE Murray, CM Richards, VN Robert-Gostlin… - Brain research …, 2022 - Elsevier
Astrocytes are the main support cells of the central nervous system. They also participate in
neuroimmune reactions. In response to pathological and immune stimuli, astrocytes …