Evaluation of Reliability, Repeatability, Robustness, and Confidence of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on a Radiology Board–style Examination

S Krishna, N Bhambra, R Bleakney, R Bhayana - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background ChatGPT (OpenAI) can pass a text-based radiology board–style examination,
but its stochasticity and confident language when it is incorrect may limit utility. Purpose To …

[HTML][HTML] Revolutionizing Pulmonary Diagnostics: A Narrative Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Lung Imaging

A Sindhu, U Jadhav, B Ghewade, J Bhanushali… - Cureus, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, particularly in
pulmonary diagnostics. This comprehensive review explores the impact of AI on …

A survey on advancements in image-text multimodal models: From general techniques to biomedical implementations

R Guo, J Wei, L Sun, B Yu, G Chang, D Liu… - Computers in Biology …, 2024 - Elsevier
With the significant advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of Natural
Language Processing (NLP), the development of image-text multimodal models has …

[HTML][HTML] Uncover this tech term: uncertainty quantification for deep learning

S Faghani, C Gamble, BJ Erickson - Korean Journal of Radiology, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Uncover This Tech Term: Uncertainty Quantification for Deep Learning - PMC Back to Top
Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage …

Performance of GPT-4 on the American College of Radiology In-training Examination: Evaluating Accuracy, Model Drift, and Fine-tuning

DL Payne, K Purohit, WM Borrero, K Chung, M Hao… - Academic radiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Rationale and Objectives In our study, we evaluate GPT-4′ s performance on the American
College of Radiology (ACR) 2022 Diagnostic Radiology In-Training Examination (DXIT). We …

[HTML][HTML] A responsible framework for applying artificial intelligence on medical images and signals at the point-of-care: the PACS-AI platform

P Theriault-Lauzier, D Cobin, O Tastet… - Canadian Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine lies in its ability to enhance clinicians'
capacity to analyze medical images, thereby improving diagnostic precision and accuracy …

Radiology AI in the real world: commentary on “Developing, purchasing, implementing and monitoring AI tools in radiology: practical considerations. A multi-society …

AP Brady - European Radiology, 2024 - Springer
There can be little doubt that the introduction and growth of artificial intelligence (AI)
applications in radiology represents one of the most exciting and yet potentially disruptive …

Is Automatic Tumor Segmentation on Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET Images a Clinical Reality?

LKS Sundar, T Beyer - Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2024 - Soc Nuclear Med
The integration of automated whole-body tumor segmentation using 18 F-FDG PET/CT
images represents a pivotal shift in oncologic diagnostics, enhancing the precision and …

A joint ESTRO and AAPM guideline for development, clinical validation and reporting of artificial intelligence models in radiation therapy

C Hurkmans, JE Bibault, KK Brock, W van Elmpt… - Radiotherapy and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Background and purpose Artificial Intelligence (AI) models in radiation therapy are
being developed with increasing pace. Despite this, the radiation therapy community has not …

Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging Daily Clinical Practice: Counterpoint—Proceed With Caution

LA Mullen, EB Ambinder - American Journal of …, 2024 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance the daily clinical practice of breast
imaging, including improvement in performance metrics, risk prediction, workflows, and …