Bariatric surgery is recognized as the most clinically and cost‐effective treatment for people
with severe and complex obesity. Many people presenting for surgery have pre‐existing low …

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Objective The development of these updated clinical practice guidelines (CPG) was
commissioned by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Obesity …

Bariatric surgery is recognized as a highly effective therapy for obesity since it accomplishes
sustained weight loss, reduction of obesity-related comorbidities and mortality, and …

Bariatric surgery is currently the most effective treatment for morbid obesity and its
associated metabolic complications. To ensure long-term postoperative success, patients …

In recent years, new functional roles of vitamin D beyond its traditional role in calcium
homoeostasis and bone metabolism have emerged linking the fat-soluble vitamin to various …

Overnutrition and sedentary lifestyle result in overweight or obesity defined as abnormal or
excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. According to the WHO, the worldwide …

Obesity is associated with reduced gut microbial diversity and a high rate of micronutrient
deficiency. Bariatric surgery, the therapy of choice for severe obesity, produces sustained …

Bariatric surgery is an effective therapy for obesity, hypertension and type 2 diabetes
mellitus that is refractory to maximal medical therapy. Results of long-term cohort studies …

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is associated with a number of pathological gastrointestinal
conditions other than inflammatory bowel disease, and also with liver disorders. Different …