Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a common mycotoxin that contaminates cereals and their by-
products. The gastrointestinal tract is the first physical barrier against ingested food …

Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been reported to be elevated in human
colorectal adenocarcinoma and other tumors, including those of breast, cervical, prostate …

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the first key hormone of reproduction. GnRH
analogs are extensively used in in vitro fertilization, and treatment of sex hormone …

Signaling involved in osteoblastic cell differentiation remains largely unknown. This study
further investigates mechanisms involved in BMP‐2‐induced osteoblastic cell differentiation …

Regulation, recognition and cell signaling involve the coordinated actions of many players.
Signaling scaffolds, with their ability to bring together proteins belonging to common and/or …

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large group of integral membrane receptors that
transmit signals from a diverse array of external stimuli, including neurotransmitters …

During the process of oncogenic transformation, melanoma cells escape from normal growth‐
control mechanisms and acquire the ability to invade surrounding tissues and organs. The …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Kaempferol, a dietary flavonoid and phyto‐oestrogen, is
known to have anti‐inflammatory properties. Microglial activation has been implicated in …

Changes in the ratio of intracellular reduced and disulfide forms of glutathione (GSH/GSSG)
can affect signaling pathways that participate in various physiological responses from cell …

BACKGROUND Gastric injury is the most common digestive system disease worldwide and
involves inflammation, which can lead to gastric ulcer or gastric cancer (GC). Matrix …