Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are transport vesicles secreted by living cells and released into
the extracellular environment. Recent studies have shown that EVs serve as “messengers” …

Skin acts as a protective barrier for the underlying organs against external events such as
irradiation of ultraviolet rays, incursion of harmful pathogens, and water evaporation. As the …

Microfluidic technology has emerged as a promising tool in various applications, including
biosensing, disease diagnosis, and environmental monitoring. One of the notable features of …

Exosomes are effective therapeutic vehicles that may transport their substances across cells.
They are shown to possess the capacity to affect cell proliferation, migration, anti-apoptosis …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. In
recent decades, clinical research has made significant advances, resulting in improved …

Exosomes, which are small vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer and released by many cell
types, are widely dispersed and have garnered increased attention in the field of …

Extracellular vesicles are shed by every cell type and can be found in any biofluid. They
contain different molecules that can be utilized as biomarkers, including several RNA …

Delivering drugs to the brain is a complex challenge in medical research, particularly for
disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The blood–brain barrier restricts the entry of …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are produced by most cells and play an important role in
cell-to-cell communication and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Their ability to transfer …

Of all the numerous nanosized extracellular vesicles released by a cell, the endosomal-
originated exosomes are increasingly recognized as potential therapeutics, owing to their …