Causes, effects and molecular mechanisms of testicular heat stress

D Durairajanayagam, A Agarwal, C Ong - Reproductive biomedicine online, 2015 - Elsevier
The process of spermatogenesis is temperature-dependent and occurs optimally at
temperatures slightly lower than that of the body. Adequate thermoregulation is imperative to …

Abnormal spermatozoa in the ejaculate: abortive apoptosis and faulty nuclear remodelling during spermatogenesis

D Sakkas, E Seli, D Bizzaro, N Tarozzi… - Reproductive …, 2003 - Elsevier
The mechanisms responsible for producing abnormal spermatozoa in the ejaculate are
relatively unknown. Numerous studies have now shown the presence of nuclear DNA strand …

Heat stress causes testicular germ cell apoptosis in adult mice

Y YIN, KL HAWKINS, WC DEWOLF… - Journal of …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
An investigation was undertaken to determine whether the germ‐ceil loss associated with
exposure of the testis to abdominal temperature occurs by apoptosis. Using an adult‐mouse …

Acute testicular ischemia results in germ cell-specific apoptosis in the rat

TT Turner, KSK Tung, H Tomomasa… - Biology of …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Testis torsion-induced aspermatogenesis is not necessarily due to permanent loss of blood
flow nor to dysfunctional Leydig cells or Sertoli cells. This investigation was undertaken to …

Role of radical oxygen species in rat testicular germ cell apoptosis induced by heat stress

M Ikeda, H Kodama, J Fukuda, Y Shimizu… - Biology of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
The present study was designed to clarify the role of radical oxygen species in testicular
germ cell apoptosis induced by heat stress. Testicular cells isolated from immature rats were …

Immunohistochemical localization of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in human testis, epididymis, and vas deferens suggests a possible role for nitric oxide in …

A Zini, MK O'Bryan, MS Magid… - Biology of …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
Recent work has implicated nitric oxide (NO) in several aspects of male genital physiology
including erectile function and androgen secretion, as well as in vitro effects on sperm …

Heat stress response of male germ cells

B Kim, K Park, K Rhee - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2013 - Springer
The vast majority of mammalian testes are located outside the body cavity for proper
thermoregulation. Heat has an adverse effect on mammalian spermatogenesis and …

Apoptosis in the human uterine endometrium during the menstrual cycle

K Kokawa, T Shikone, R Nakano - The Journal of Clinical …, 1996 - academic.oup.com
To investigate apoptotic changes, we studied the cleavage of DNA in the uterine
endometrium obtained from regularly cycling women by a quantitative end labeling of DNA …

The adolescent varicocele: what's new with an old problem in young patients?

SJ Skoog, KP Roberts, M Goldstein, JL Pryor - Pediatrics, 1997 - publications.aap.org
Accumulating evidence from animal and hu-man studies has demonstrated that varicoceles
are associated with a time-dependent decline in testicular function. 1–4 As a result, the …

Phagocytic removal of apoptotic spermatogenic cells by Sertoli cells: mechanisms and consequences

Y Nakanishi, A Shiratsuchi - Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2004 - jstage.jst.go.jp
More than half of differentiating spermatogenic cells undergo apoptosis before maturing into
spermatozoa during mammalian spermatogenesis. These cells are selectively and rapidly …