Chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) can be challenging
to perform. The main indication for CTO PCI is to improve symptoms. Several contemporary …

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) accelerates the prevalence of native coronary chronic
total occlusion (CTO), and this kind of CTO shows extensive challenging and complex …

The outcomes of chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs)
in patients with previous coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery have received limited …

Objectives To evaluate the outcomes of chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous
coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with and without prior coronary artery bypass graft …

Chronic total occlusions are considered the most complex coronary lesion in interventional
cardiology. The absence of visible lumen on angiography obscures the vessel course and …

Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO), which occurs in 18. 4–52% of all patients referred
for coronary angiography, represents one of the last barriers in coronary intervention …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review will outline the current evidence on the anatomical,
functional, and physiological tools that may be applied in the evaluation of patients with late …

The use of saphenous vein grafts (SVGs) in the surgical management of obstructive
coronary artery disease remains high despite a growing understanding of their limitations in …

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), also known as coronary
angioplasty, is the preferred strategy for treating obstructive coronary artery disease. Existing …

Background Large number of patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
need repeat revascularization yearly, and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the …