A crucial step in functional genomics is identifying actively translated ORFs and linking them
to biological functions. The challenge lies in identifying short ORFs, as their identification is …

Abstract A 5′-leader, known initially as the 5′-untranslated region, contains multiple
isoforms due to alternative splicing (aS) and alternative transcription start site (aTSS) …

This year, we celebrate 100 years of the American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB;
formerly the American Society of Plant Physiologists). A major motivation for the society was …

Viruses rely completely on host translational machinery to produce the proteins encoded by
their genes. Controlling translation initiation is important for gaining translational advantage …

This year we celebrate 100 years of the American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB; formerly
the American Society of Plant Physiologists). A major motivation for the society was the …

The recent growth in global warming, soil contamination, and climate instability have widely
disturbed ecosystems, and will have a significant negative impact on the growth of plants …

MicroRNAs are short, non‐coding RNAs that repress gene expression in both plants and
animals and have diverse functions related to growth, development, and stress responses …

Translation is one of the multiple complementary steps that orchestrates gene activity. In
contrast to the straightforwardness of transcriptional surveys, genome-wide profiles of the …

In eukaryotic mRNAs, upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5 prime untranslated
regions (5 prime UTRs) often attenuate the translation of downstream main ORFs (mORFs) …