Abstract Analysis of bodily fluids using vibrational spectroscopy has attracted increasing
attention in recent years. In particular, infrared spectroscopic screening of blood products …

Worldwide, there has been an increasing prevalence of kidney disorders for several years.
Kidney disorders are characterized by abnormal kidney biomarkers like uric acid, urea …

Chronic Kidney Disease is a serious lifelong condition that induced by either kidney
pathology or reduced kidney functions. Early prediction and proper treatments can possibly …

In the present study, we have developed a smartphone based handheld optical biosensor
for determination of urea in saliva. A simple strategy was adopted by immobilization of …

Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) have a worldwide distribution in temperate and
tropical waters and often inhabit estuarine environments, indicating their ability to maintain …

A colorimetric assay was developed which has the capability of determining urea in
biological samples. It is an origami paper-based sensor consisting of silver nanoparticles …

Intertidal crustaceans like Carcinus maenas shift between an osmoconforming and
osmoregulating state when inhabiting full-strength seawater and dilute environments …

Aside from its prominent role in the excretory system, urea is also a known protein
denaturant. Here, we characterize urea as it behaves in confined spaces of AOT (sodium bis …

Numerous studies have addressed the utilization of glutaraldehyde (GA) as a
homobifunctional cross-linker. However, its applicability has been impeded due to several …

Objective This systematic review and meta-analyses provide an up-to-date synthesis on the
effects of supplementation on circulating levels of toxic metabolites, markers of uremia and …