Most COVID-19 patients recovered with low mortality; however, some patients experienced
long-term symptoms described as “long-COVID” or “Post-COVID syndrome”(PCS). Patients …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia characterized by the
deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques and tau-neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Visceral …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) was used to describe pre-senile dementia to differentiate it from
senile dementia, which develops in the adult age group of more than 65 years. AD is …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common degenerative brain disorders caused
by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Lewy bodies and …

Abstract In coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) era, neuroinflammation may develop due
to neuronal tropism of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

A novel coronavirus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) is a potential cause of acute respiratory infection called coronavirus disease 2019 …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic endocrine disorder due to the reduction of
insulin sensitivity and relative deficiency of insulin secretion. Growth differentiation factor 15 …

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a set of signs and symptoms caused by a reduction of
coronary blood flow with subsequent myocardial ischemia. ACS is associated with activation …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recent pandemic caused by a novel
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) leading to pulmonary and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious and distinct type of pregnancy-
induced hypertension, with an incidence of 2–8% worldwide. PE is defined as pregnancy …