Arginase: a multifaceted enzyme important in health and disease

RW Caldwell, PC Rodriguez, HA Toque… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks

RB Caldwell, HA Toque, SP Narayanan… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
Arginase has roots in early life-forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former
provides protection against NH 3; the latter serves to stimulate cell growth and other …

Arginase as a potential target in the treatment of cardiovascular disease: reversal of arginine steal?

J Pernow, C Jung - Cardiovascular research, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Functional integrity of the vascular endothelium is of fundamental importance for normal
vascular function. A key factor regulating endothelial function is the bioavailability of nitric …

Arginase: shedding light on the mechanisms and opportunities in cardiovascular diseases

Z Li, L Wang, Y Ren, Y Huang, W Liu, Z Lv, L Qian… - Cell Death …, 2022 - nature.com
Arginase, a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme in the urea, catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-
arginine to urea and L-ornithine. Both isoforms, arginase 1 and arginase 2 perform …

Uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in perivascular adipose tissue of diet-induced obese mice

N Xia, S Horke, A Habermeier, EI Closs… - … , and vascular biology, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—The present study was conducted to investigate the contribution of perivascular
adipose tissue (PVAT) to vascular dysfunction in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity …

The eNOS signalosome and its link to endothelial dysfunction

M Siragusa, I Fleming - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2016 - Springer
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays an essential role in the regulation of
endothelial function and acts as a master regulator of vascular tone and homeostasis …

Arginase inhibitors: a rational approach over one century

M Pudlo, C Demougeot… - Medicinal research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Arginase (EC 3.5. 3.1) is the bimanganese enzyme that converts L‐arginine into
ornithine and urea. This enzyme was discovered more than a century ago and early α …

Mild hypothermia in cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction: randomized SHOCK-COOL trial

G Fuernau, J Beck, S Desch, I Eitel, C Jung, S Erbs… - Circulation, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Experimental trials suggest improved outcome by mild therapeutic hypothermia
for cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. The objective of this study was to …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting arginase and nitric oxide metabolism in chronic airway diseases and their co-morbidities

MPM Van Den Berg, H Meurs, R Gosens - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Arginase plays a key role in the development of asthma and COPD.•Disrupted l-
arginine homeostasis may contribute to the emergence of co-morbidities.•Local use of …

Role of erythrocytes in nitric oxide metabolism and paracrine regulation of endothelial function

D Gajecki, J Gawryś, E Szahidewicz-Krupska… - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Emerging studies provide new data shedding some light on the complex and pivotal role of
red blood cells (RBCs) in nitric oxide (NO) metabolism and paracrine regulation of …