Artemisia annua is the main natural source of artemisinin production. In A. annua, extended
drought stress severely reduces its biomass and artemisinin production while short-term …

Diabetes mellitus is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and
worldwide. According to the CDC, in 2017,∼ 34.2 million of the American population had …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is generally caused by severe respiratory infection and characterized
by overexuberant inflammatory responses and inefficient pathogens-containing, the two …

Systemic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) therapy prevents or ameliorates type 1 diabetes
(T1D), by suppressing autoimmune responses and stimulating pancreatic beta cells. In beta …

Aim Poorly controlled diabetes is characterised by a partial or complete loss of pancreatic
islet β-cells, which deprives the remaining islet cells of important β-cell-derived soluble …

Abstract Purpose of Review Pancreatic β-cells play a critical role in whole-body glucose
homeostasis by regulating the release of insulin in response to minute by minute alterations …

Objective The loss of forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1) signaling in response to metabolic
stress contributes to the etiology of type II diabetes, causing the dedifferentiation of …

Glycine and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) are the major determinants of inhibition in the
central nervous system (CNS). These neurotransmitters target glycine and GABAA …

Decreased number and function of beta cells are a key aspect of diabetes mellitus
(diabetes), a disease that remains an onerous global health problem. Means of restoring …

Diabetes occurs when pancreatic β‐cell death exceeds β‐cell growth, which leads to loss of
β‐cell mass. An effective therapy must have two actions: promotion of β‐cell replication and …