Salinized land is slowly spreading across the world. Reduced crop yields and quality due to
salt stress threaten the ability to feed a growing population. We discussed the mechanisms …

Plant pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, pose significant challenges to the
farming community due to their extensive diversity, the rapidly evolving phenomenon of multi …

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising candidates for cancer therapy and diagnosis as
they can solve long-term issues such as drug solubility, systemic distribution, tumor acquired …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been globally applied in consumer products because of
their antimicrobial properties. Broad applications inevitably release AgNPs into the natural …

Oral exposure is known as the primary way for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which are
commonly used as food additives or antibacterial agents in commercial products, to enter …

Abstract Background Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) are conceptual frameworks that
organize knowledge about biological interactions and toxicity mechanisms. They present a …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used in a wide variety of applications and products;
however, NPs may affect stress response pathways and interact with proteins in biological …

A field study was conducted to understand the effectiveness of foliar applications of ZnO-
NPs (0, 50, 100 mg L− 1) and SiO2-NPs (0, 25, 50 mg L− 1) on potato plant growth …

Nanomaterials possessing enzyme-like activities have shown immense potential to improve
plants' performance under unfavorable conditions such as abiotic stresses. Although several …

The universal emphasis on the study of green nanotechnology has led to biologically
harmless uses of wide‐ranged nanomaterials. Nanotechnology deals with the production of …