Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Recent years have seen the emergence of capacitive deionization (CDI) as a promising
desalination technique for converting sea and wastewater into potable water, due to its …

Emerging technologies present many new possibilities for diversifying the desalination
industry, which is currently dominated by thermal desalination, and reverse osmosis. In this …

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is essential if global warming mitigation scenarios are to
be met. However, today's maturing thermochemical capture technologies have exceedingly …

Reversible electrochemical processes are a promising technology for energy-efficient water
treatment. Electrochemical desalination is based on the compensation of electric charge by …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) have been established as a key component in industrial
water desalination and electrolysis processes. Thus, nowadays, they are being studied and …

Due to the continually growing world population, water desalination has played a vital role
for many countries with a shortage of clean water services. A relevant process for brackish …

The sustainability of global clean and safe water supply is one of the grand challenges
facing the world. Membrane technology based on polymeric membranes is one of the most …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) has attracted a great attention as a promising desalination
technology, and studies on CDI have increased significantly in the last ten years. However …

Recovery of natural gas and oil from unconventional (shale) reservoirs relies on horizontal
drilling and hydraulic fracturing to make it economical. Hydraulic fracturing generates vast …