Βeta oscillatory activity (human: 13–35 Hz; primate: 8–24 Hz) is pervasive within the cortex
and basal ganglia. Studies in Parkinson's disease patients and animal models suggest that …

Animals must adapt sensory responses to an ever-changing environment for survival. Such
sensory modulation is especially critical in a threatening situation, in which animals often …

The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is critical for behavioral control; its dysregulation
consequently correlated with neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including …

Nanoscale optoelectrodes hold the potential to stimulate optically individual neurons and
intracellular organelles, a challenge that demands both a high-density of photoelectron …

The motor hyperdirect pathway (HDP) is considered a key target in the treatment of
Parkinson's disease with subthalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS). This hypothesis is …

The habenula is a small bilateral epithalamic structure that plays a key role in the regulation
of the main monoaminergic systems. It is implicated in many aspects of behavior such as …

Background Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic region is an established
treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Several types of neural elements …

Background Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective surgical treatment for
Parkinson's disease and continues to advance technologically with an enormous parameter …

Here, we introduce the magneto-mechanical-genetic (MMG)-driven wireless deep brain
stimulation (DBS) using magnetic nanostructures for therapeutic benefits in the mouse …

Aim This study aims to address the role of the interaction between subthalamic (STN)
neurons and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic (DA) neurons in …