The maternal immune response is essential for successful pregnancy, promoting immune
tolerance to the fetus while maintaining innate and adaptive immunity. Uncontrolled …

With increasing rates of obesity and new diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus
(GDM), the overall prevalence of GDM is increasing worldwide. Women with GDM have an …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder that
affects 9–21% of reproductive-aged women. Affected women frequently display obesity …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common pregnancy-associated metabolic
disorder that is steadily increasing worldwide. Early diagnosis of pregnant women …

Background Increased intestinal permeability with subsequent metabolic endotoxemia, ie,
elevated circulating levels of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, LPS, has been introduced as a …

Abstract Background and aims Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most common
disorder during pregnancy in 8–18% of pregnancies. Due to maternal and neonatal …

Objective To examine the potential role of maternal serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α
(TNF-α) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) in the first trimester of pregnancy in …

Objective To determine the difference of serum levels of 10 adipokines (apelin, chemerin,
fatty acid-binding protein-4, fibroblast growth factor-21, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 …

Background: Pomegranate ellagic polyphenols (PEP) has been used as a good medicine in
many cultures throughout history. However, the mechanism of PEP regulated insulin …

Nowadays, diabetes mellitus (DM) along with its complications is considered as a
fundamental problem in both developing and industrial countries, and is causing millions of …