One of the most morbid postoperative complications after a lobectomy or a pneumonectomy
is a bronchopleural fistula (BPF). The diagnosis and identification of BPF may be …

Abstract Evaluation for pneumothorax is an important indication for obtaining chest
radiographs in patients who have had trauma, recent cardiothoracic surgery or are on …

Airway stents are increasingly used to treat symptomatic patients with obstructive
tracheobronchial diseases who are not amenable to surgical resection or who have poor …

Background Screen detected and incidental pulmonary nodules are increasingly common.
Current guidelines recommend tissue sampling of solid nodules> 8 mm. Bronchoscopic …

Malignant central airway obstruction (MCAO) is a debilitating and life-limiting complication
that occurs in an unfortunately large number of individuals with advanced intrathoracic …

A broad spectrum of pathologies that involve the laryngotracheobronchial airway and
imaging plays a crucial role in evaluating these abnormalities. Computed tomography with …

Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is defined as a direct communication between the bronchus
and the pleural space. The low incidence of tuberculosis added to the development of …

Pneumonia is one of the most common acute infections and the single greatest infectious
cause of death in children worldwide. In uncomplicated, community-acquired pneumonia in …

Clinically, early diagnosis and treatment is important for survival of pediatric with vascular
ring (VR) associated with congenital heart disease (CHD), and accurate evaluation of VR is …

Introduction Lymph node fine‐needle aspiration cytology (LN‐FNAC) is a common, rapid,
minimally invasive and cost‐effective diagnostic method. For mediastinal lymph nodes …