This paper introduces a review article on indoor localization techniques and technologies.
The paper starts with current localization systems and summarizes comparisons between …

While the fifth-generation systems are being rolled out across the globe, researchers have
turned their attention to the exploration of radical next-generation solutions. At this early …

The rapid uptake of mobile devices and the rising popularity of mobile applications and
services pose unprecedented demands on mobile and wireless networking infrastructure …

In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0, the indoor usage of smart devices is
expected to increase, thereby making their location information more important. Based on …

The recent academic research surrounding indoor positioning systems (IPS) and indoor
location-based services (ILBS) are reviewed to establish the current state-of-the-art for IPS …

Indoor localization has recently witnessed an increase in interest, due to the potential wide
range of services it can provide by leveraging Internet of Things (IoT), and ubiquitous …

Navigation systems help users access unfamiliar environments. Current technological
advancements enable users to encapsulate these systems in handheld devices, which …

Location information for events, assets, and individuals, mostly focusing on two dimensions
so far, has triggered a multitude of applications across different verticals, such as consumer …

The indoor positioning system (IPS) is becoming increasing important in accurately
determining the locations of objects by the utilization of micro-electro-mechanical-systems …

Robust and accurate indoor localization has been the goal of several research efforts over
the past decade. Due to the ubiquitous availability of WiFi indoors, many indoor localization …