Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a health problem worldwide, and elevated cholesterol
levels are a key risk factor for the disease. Dysbiotic gut microbiota has been shown to be …

Foam cells play a vital role in the initiation and development of atherosclerosis. This review
aims to summarize the novel insights into the origins, consequences, and molecular …

Background: Accumulating evidence has shown that disorders in the gut microbiota and
derived metabolites affect the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease …

Worldwide obesity is a public health concern that has reached pandemic levels. Obesity is
the major predisposing factor to comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular …

Hypercholesterolemia plays a causal role in the development of atherosclerosis and is one
of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are major causes of death worldwide. Recently, new roles
for intestinal microbiota in pathology and treatment of CVD have been proposed. Butyrate, a …

Emerging evidence has identified the association between gut microbiota and various
diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Altered intestinal flora composition has …

Abstract Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a derivative from the gut microbiota metabolite
trimethylamine (TMA), has been identified to be an independent risk factor for promoting …

Alcoholic liver injury is mainly caused by long-term excessive alcohol consumption and has
become a global public threat to human health. It is well known that Ganoderma lucidum has …

Obesity is defined as excessive body fat accumulation, and worldwide obesity has nearly
tripled since 1975. Excess of free fatty acids (FFAs) and triglycerides in obese individuals …