Macrophages exist in various tissues, several body cavities, and around mucosal surfaces
and are a vital part of the innate immune system for host defense against many pathogens …

Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) are crucial components of the tumour
microenvironment and play a significant role in tumour development and drug resistance by …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of disease phenotypes
which start with simple steatosis and lipid accumulation in the hepatocytes-a typical …

The treatment of reperfusion injury after ischemic stroke remains unsatisfactory since the
blood‐brain barrier (BBB) prevents most neuroprotective agents from entering the brain …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is primarily caused by abnormal lipid metabolism
and the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver. NAFLD is also associated with hepatic …

Aim of the review This study aimed to reveal the classical signal pathways and important
potential targets of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

Maternal-offspring interactions in mammals involve both cooperation and conflict. The fetus
has evolved ways to manipulate maternal physiology to enhance placental nutrient transfer …

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) function as nuclear transcription factors
upon the binding of physiological or pharmacological ligands and heterodimerization with …

Mitochondrial dysfunction of neurons is the core pathogenesis of incurable Parkinson's
disease (PD). It is crucial to ameliorate the mitochondrial dysfunction of neurons for boosting …

Sepsis is involved in~ 20% of annual global deaths. Despite decades of research, the
current management of sepsis remains supportive rather than curative. Clinical trials in …