Vitamins and minerals are essential to humans as they play essential roles in a variety of
basic metabolic pathways that support fundamental cellular functions. In particular, their …

Although the prevalence of metabolic disorders has progressively increased over the past
few decades, metabolic disorders can only be effectively treated with calorie restriction and …

Our goal is to present recent progress in understanding the biological mechanisms
underlying anemia from a public health perspective. We describe important advances in …

Riboflavin in its coenzyme forms, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide, is
essential for multiple redox reactions necessary for energy production, antioxidant …

Riboflavin, in its cofactor forms flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide
(FMN), plays fundamental roles in energy metabolism, cellular antioxidant potential, and …

To elucidate the anti-obesity effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LRa05 through the analysis
of gut microbiota and liver metabolomics, we investigated changes in gut microbiota and …

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy may have profound effects on the developing fetus and
impact risk for cardiovascular disease later in life. Here, we provide a narrative review on the …

Riboflavin is commercially produced primarily by bio-fermentation. Nonetheless, purification
and separation are particularly complex and costly. Adsorption from the fermentation liquor …

Optimal micronutrient status is critical to the health of women, particularly during their
reproductive years. A woman's health and nutritional status during the preconception stage …

High-fitness individuals have been suggested to be at risk of a poor vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
status due to a potentially higher vitamin B2 demand, as measured by the erythrocyte …