The essential role of Epstein-Barr virus in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

MP Pender - The Neuroscientist, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
There is increasing evidence that infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) plays a role in
the development of multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of …

CDR3 loop flexibility contributes to the degeneracy of TCR recognition

JB Reiser, C Darnault, C Grégoire, T Mosser… - Nature …, 2003 - nature.com
T cell receptor (TCR) binding degeneracy lies at the heart of several physiological and
pathological phenomena, yet its structural basis is poorly understood. We determined the …

[HTML][HTML] Epstein-Barr virus in systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis—association and causation

A Lossius, JN Johansen, Ø Torkildsen, F Vartdal… - Viruses, 2012 - mdpi.com
Epidemiological data suggest that the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with several
autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and …

Autoimmune concepts of multiple sclerosis as a basis for selective immunotherapy: from pipe dreams to (therapeutic) pipelines

R Hohlfeld, H Wekerle - Proceedings of the National …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
Autoimmune T and B cell responses to CNS antigen (s) are thought to drive the
pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), and thus are logical targets for therapy. Indeed …

[HTML][HTML] Viral triggers of multiple sclerosis

K Kakalacheva, C Münz, JD Lünemann - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2011 - Elsevier
Genetic and environmental factors jointly determine the susceptibility to develop Multiple
Sclerosis (MS). Collaborative efforts during the past years achieved substantial progress in …

Regulation and dysregulation of Epstein–Barr virus latency: implications for the development of autoimmune diseases

HH Niller, H Wolf, J Minarovits - Autoimmunity, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is a human herpesvirus hiding in a latent form in memory B cells in
the majority of the world population. Although, primary EBV infection is asymptomatic or …

Multiple sclerosis and regulatory T cells

CM Costantino, C Baecher-Allan, DA Hafler - Journal of clinical …, 2008 - Springer
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex genetic disease characterized by chronic
inflammation of the central nervous system (CNS). The pathology of MS is largely attributed …

The role of CD4 T cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

T Chitnis - International review of neurobiology, 2007 - Elsevier
T lymphocytes play a central role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS)(Zhang et al.,
1992). Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells have been demonstrated in MS lesions, with CD4+ T …

Functional epistasis on a common MHC haplotype associated with multiple sclerosis

JW Gregersen, KR Kranc, X Ke, P Svendsen… - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
Genes in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) encode proteins important in
activating antigen-specific immune responses. Alleles at adjacent MHC loci are often in …

HLAMatchmaker: a molecularly based algorithm for histocompatibility determination. V. Eplet matching for HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DP

RJ Duquesnoy, M Askar - Human immunology, 2007 - Elsevier
This report describes the design of the eplet version of HLAMatchmaker to determine class II
compatibility at the structural level. This matching algorithm is based on the hypothesis …