Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have entered a new stage of development
by the recent progress in biology, material sciences, and particularly an emerging additive …

Chitosan is a biodegradable and biocompatible natural polymer that has been extensively
explored in recent decades. The Food and Drug Administration has approved chitosan for …

Osteomyelitis is a complex disease in orthopedics mainly caused by bacterial pathogens
invading bone or bone marrow. The treatment of osteomyelitis is highly difficult and it is a …

Abstract 3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of
biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still …

Tissue engineering research has undergone to a revolutionary improvement, thanks to
technological advancements, such as the introduction of bioprinting technologies. The ability …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, known as the most promising approach for bioartificial
organ manufacturing, has provided unprecedented versatility in delivering multi-functional …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) and chitosan (CS) biopolymer are the major materials investigated for
biomedical purposes. Both of these components play an important role in the orthopedic …

Cartilage, especially articular cartilage, is a unique connective tissue consisting of
chondrocytes and cartilage matrix that covers the surface of joints. It plays a critical role in …

Tissue engineering technology provides a revolutionary strategy to completely restore the
structure and function of damaged tissues or organs. Digital light processing (DLP), as a …

The fast-developing field of 3D bio-printing has been extensively used to improve the
usability and performance of scaffolds filled with cells. Over the last few decades, a variety of …