Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, debilitating autoimmune disorder involving
inflammation and progressive destruction of the joints, affecting up to 1% of the population …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by articular and
systemic manifestations, such as anemia, fatigue, osteoporosis, and increased risk for …

Since the late 1990s, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors (anti-TNFs) have
revolutionized the therapy of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) affecting the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by
joint involvement, extra-articular manifestations, comorbidities, and increased mortality. In …

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is inflammatory arthritis predominantly affecting the spine, which
is involved in the disorders of both immune and skeletal systems. The exact pathogenesis of …

Targeted immune-modulating treatment with biological agents has revolutionized the
management of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including rheumatologic …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, autoimmune disease that affects joints and extra-
articular structures. In the last decade, the management of this chronic disease has …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease characterised by inflammation of the synovial
tissue in joints, which can lead to joint destruction. The primary goal of the treatment is to …

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy. Therapy with anti-tumor
necrosis factor (TNF)-α agents represents the first therapeutic choice for moderate and …

Male factor infertility is increasing and recognized as playing a key role in reproductive
health and disease. The current primary diagnostic approach is to assess sperm quality …