Background Although socioeconomic inequality in cardiovascular health has long been a
public health focus, the differences in cardiovascular-disease burden and mortality between …

Background Recent studies have shown significant associations between education and
premature mortality. However, the relationship differs across countries. We aimed to present …

Education is a key component of social inequality and, in higher income countries, higher
attainment is strongly linked to lower mortality risk. 1 2 How does education associate with …

Background Although extensive discussions on the influence of maternal educational
attainment on offspring birthweight, the conclusion remains controversial, and it is …

Objective Sepsis constitutes a significant global healthcare burden. Studies suggest a
correlation between educational attainment and the likelihood of developing sepsis. Our …

Background Given the substantial prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in low-
income and middle-income countries (LMICs), evaluation of behavioral counseling for …

We aim to assess the causal association between educational attainment and gestational
diabetes mellitus, and the mediating effect of obesity on this association. We estimated the …

Background: Uncertainty exists regarding the operating pathways between near-roadway
exposure and dementia incidence. We intend to examine relationships between proximity to …

Long-term COVID-19 complications are a globally pervasive threat, but their plausible social
drivers are often not prioritized. Here, we use data from a multinational consortium to …

For infectious diseases, social factors have played a long-neglected yet crucial role in
modifying infection risk, aggravating disease severity, and determining adverse health …