Studies have pointed out that air pollution may be a contributing factor to the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, the specific links between air pollution and …

Several hands are now working worldwide to reduce exposure to air pollution, especially in
developing nations. Future steps should be determined and classified as possible research …

Many major cities that witnessed heavy air pollution by nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and
particulate matter (PM) have experienced a high rate of infection and severity of the …

Significant aspects of COVID-19 pandemic remain obscure. Angiotensin converting enzyme
2 (ACE2), a component of the renin-angiotensin system, whose expression dominates on …

Investigations on the chronic health effects of fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) exposure in
China are limited due to the lack of long-term exposure data. Using satellite-driven models …

Waste electronic and electrical equipment (e-waste) consists of used and discarded
electrical and electronic items ranging from refrigerators to cell phones and printed circuit …

PM 2.5 varies in source and composition over time and space as a complicated mixture.
Consequently, the health effects caused by PM 2.5 varies significantly over time and …

Air pollution is a global health concern. Particulate matter (PM) 2.5, a component of ambient
air pollution, has been identified by the World Health Organization as one of the pollutants …

Background Exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 µm
(PM2. 5) may increase the risk of 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) …

Background Studies on the hypertensive effect of long-term air pollution exposure were
inconclusive and showed scarce evidence from rural areas in developing countries. In this …