There have been significant advances in our understanding of human autoimmunity that
have led to improvements in classification and diagnosis and, most importantly, research …

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a term used to describe a variety of disorders
characterized by spontaneous or stimulus-induced pain that is disproportional to the inciting …

In contrast to adaptive antibodies, natural antibodies are present in a non-immunised
organism from birth, and they do not include anti-Gal antibodies and/or anti-Gal natural …

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is often observed together with other autoimmune
diseases. The coexistence of two or more autoimmune diseases in the same patient is …

Antibodies that are specific to organ donor HLA have been involved in the majority of cases
of antibody-mediated rejection in solid organ transplant recipients. However, recent data …

Background The dopamine and glutamate hypotheses are well known in psychosis.
Recently, the detection of autoantibodies against proteins expressed on the surface of cells …

Background: The link between AIT and PCOS has been reported on several studies, but it's
true pathogenesis is far from being elucidated. In an attempt to provide evidence of the …

Emerging research demonstrates that co-inhibitory immune checkpoints (ICs) remain the
most promising immunotherapy targets in various malignancies. Nonetheless, ICIs have …

The conceptualization of immunological self is amongst the most important theories of
modern biology, representing a sort of theoretical guideline for experimental immunologists …

History provides several examples of the consequences of transfusing incompatible blood.
The first report of a transfusion reaction was in the seventeenth century after transfusing …