Cervical muscles strength testing: methods and clinical implications

Z Dvir, T Prushansky - Journal of manipulative and physiological …, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Neck muscles are responsible for directing the head and for maintaining its
posture. As a result, the muscular mechanical output is correspondingly moderate but not …

Biomechanical musculoskeletal models of the cervical spine: A systematic literature review

M Alizadeh, GG Knapik, P Mageswaran, E Mendel… - Clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background As the work load has been shifting from heavy manufacturing to office work,
neck disorders are increasing. However, most of the current cervical spine biomechanical …

Decreased isometric neck strength in women with chronic neck pain and the repeatability of neck strength measurements

J Ylinen, P Salo, M Nykänen, H Kautiainen… - Archives of physical …, 2004 - Elsevier
Ylinen J, Salo P, Nykänen M, Kautiainen H, Häkkinen A. Decreased isometric neck strength
in women with chronic neck pain and the repeatibility of neck strength measurements. Arch …

Differences in isometric neck muscle strength between healthy controls and women with chronic neck pain: the use of a reliable measurement

B Cagnie, A Cools, V De Loose, D Cambier… - Archives of physical …, 2007 - Elsevier
Cagnie B, Cools A, De Loose V, Cambier D, Danneels L. Differences in isometric neck
muscle strength between healthy controls and women with chronic neck pain: the use of a …

Cranio-cervical flexor muscle impairment at maximal, moderate, and low loads is a feature of neck pain

S O'Leary, G Jull, M Kim, B Vicenzino - Manual therapy, 2007 - Elsevier
Impairment of the cranio-cervical flexor (CCF) muscles is a feature of painful cervical spine
disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate if CCF muscle impairment is present over …

The influence of cervical muscle characteristics on head impact biomechanics in football

JD Schmidt, KM Guskiewicz… - … American journal of …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: An athlete is thought to reduce head acceleration after impact by contracting
the cervical musculature, which increases the effective mass of the head. Purpose: To …

Intratester and intertester reliability of neck isometric dynamometry

N Strimpakos, V Sakellari, G Gioftsos… - Archives of physical …, 2004 - Elsevier
Strimpakos N, Sakellari V, Gioftsos G, Oldham J. Intratester and intertester reliability of neck
isometric dynamometry. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85: 1309–16. OBJECTIVE: To …

Muscle specificity in tests of cervical flexor muscle performance

S O'Leary, D Falla, G Jull, B Vicenzino - Journal of Electromyography and …, 2007 - Elsevier
The deep cervical flexor (DCF) muscles are considered to be of substantial clinical
importance in the management of neck pain. While conventional cervical flexion (CF) …

The measurement of neck strength: a guide for sports medicine clinicians

K Peek - Physical therapy in sport, 2022 - Elsevier
This masterclass aims to provide an overview of the measurement of neck strength and the
factors which can increase the ecological validity of the testing protocol within an athletic …

Intrarater reliability of neck strength measurement of rugby union players using a handheld dynamometer

K Geary, BS Green, E Delahunt - Journal of manipulative and physiological …, 2013 - Elsevier
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the isometric neck strength profiles of
rugby union players and to assess the intrarater reliability of isometric neck strength …