While the amygdala is often implicated in the neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD), the pattern of results remains mixed. One reason for this may be the heterogeneity …

The amygdala is a core structure in the neuronal network underlying emotion processing in
the vertebrate brain. Its structure and function have been extensively studied in both …

A functional interplay of bottom‐up and top‐down processing allows an individual to
appropriately respond to the dynamic environment around them. These processing …

Human dependence on computers is increasing day by day; thus, human interaction with
computers must be more dynamic and contextual rather than static or generalized. The …

Beginning in the mid-1980s, scientific psychology underwent a revolution–the implicit
revolution–that led to the development of methods to capture implicit bias: attitudes …

Emotion can reflect in the perception of food consumption. An increase in food intake during
emotional and psychological conditions may have a negative impact on human health. The …

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) has a high rate of recurrence. Identifying
patients with recurrent MDD is advantageous in adopting prevention strategies to reduce the …

Polystyrene nano-plastics (PS-NPs) can be accumulated in the food chain and can
penetrate biological barriers to affect multiple physiological functions. However, the adverse …

The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a critical mediator of stress responses and
anxiety-like behaviors. Neurons expressing protein kinase C delta (BNSTPKCδ) are an …

Microglia participates in the modulation of pain signaling. The activation of microglia is
suggested to play an important role in affective disorders that are related to a dysfunction of …