Exposure to viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens is unavoidable. Yet, the mere presence
of these threats is not enough to automatically predispose to illness. The susceptibility of an …

Pollutant degradation has been a very important topic in environmental research. The
present paper presents an approach to degrade atrazine, an environmentally harmful …

The infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains a
serious threat to hu-man health. The current approach to HIV-1 treatment is based on the …

The human body is exposed daily to various types of biological threats, such as bacteria and
viruses, therefore to protect itself it relies on an arsenal of defenses, the so-called immune …

In their Review, 1 Amit Bar-Or and Rui Li argue that autoimmune diseases like multiple
sclerosis arise from perturbations of cellular networks, resulting in a disbalance of …

The human immune system consists of various cell subsets, cytokines and their interactions.
Traditionally researchers focus on one compartment at a time, however, with the advance in …

Parasite resistance and few therapeutic options are challenges that need to be overcome for
effective treatment of leishmaniasis. In the drug development pipeline, new alternatives of …

Single-cell measurement techniques can now probe gene expression in heterogeneous cell
populations from the human body across a range of environmental and physiological …

Purine derivatives like adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) is the powerhouse of the cell and
is essential to maintain the cellular homeostasis and activity. Besides this they also act as a …

Various methodologies have been utilized to analyze epitope-specific responses in the
context of non-self-antigens, such as those associated with infectious diseases and …