Epigenetic mechanisms represent potential molecular routes which could bridge the gap
between genetic background and environmental risk factors contributing to the …

Bronchiectasis is a complex and heterogeneous inflammatory chronic respiratory disease
with an unknown cause in around 30–40% of patients. The presence of airway infection …

COPD is a heterogeneous syndrome. Many COPD subtypes have been proposed, but there
is not yet consensus on how many COPD subtypes there are and how they should be …

COPD is a clinically heterogeneous syndrome characterized by injury to airways, airspaces,
and lung vasculature and usually caused by tobacco smoke and/or air pollution exposure …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multifactorial progressive airflow
obstruction in the lungs, accounting for high morbidity and mortality across the world. This …

Epigenetic factors are considered the regulator of complex machinery behind inflammatory
disorders and significantly contributed to the expression of inflammation-associated genes …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common heterogeneous respiratory
disease which is characterized by persistent and incompletely reversible airflow limitation …

In recent years, mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics has been extensively applied
to characterize biochemical mechanisms, and study physiological processes and …

Asthma is a generalized term that describes a scope of distinct pathologic phenotypes of
variable severity, which share a common complication of reversible airflow obstruction …

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disease
characterized by incomplete reversible airway obstruction, with high mortality and disability …