Autoimmune diseases are chronic, multifactorial conditions. Through machine learning (ML),
a branch of the wider field of artificial intelligence, it is possible to extract patterns within …

Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) is a term that describes a first clinical episode with
features suggestive of multiple sclerosis (MS). It usually occurs in young adults and affects …

Central nervous system B cells have several potential roles in multiple sclerosis (MS):
secretors of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, presenters of autoantigens to T …

Abstract Interleukin-17-expressing CD4+ T helper 17 (Th17) cells are considered as critical
regulators of multiple sclerosis disease activity. However, depending on the species and pro …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common, complex neurological disease. The precise aetiology of
MS is not yet known, although epidemiological data indicate that both genetic and …

A prodrome is an early set of signs or symptoms that indicate the onset of a disease before
more typical symptoms develop. Prodromal stages are well recognized in some neurological …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a prevalent inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
that often leads to disability in young adults. Treatment options are limited and often only …

Biomarkers can be thought of as multifaceted indicators of healthy status or of pathological
disorders. The study of multiple sclerosis can benefit from the use of biomarkers because of …

Multiple sclerosis is (MS) a T‐cell autoimmune disease characterized by a relapsing‐
remitting followed by a progressive phase. Relapses are driven by the adaptive immune …

It is well established that Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune mediated disease. Little is
known about what drives the differential control of the immune system in MS patients …