The development of industry and agriculture has been accompanied by an artificially
imbalanced nitrogen cycle, which threatens human health and ecological environments …

Conspectus Industrial urea synthesis consists of the Haber–Bosch process to produce
ammonia and the subsequent Bosch–Meiser process to produce urea. Compared to the …

Electrocatalytic C− N coupling process is indeed a sustainable alternative for direct urea
synthesis and co‐upgrading of carbon dioxide and nitrate wastes. However, the main …

Urea electrosynthesis under mild conditions has emerged as a promising alternative
strategy to replace the harsh industrial HaberBosch process, which is however limited by …

Thermochemical conversion of fossil resources into fuels, chemicals, and materials has
rapidly increased atmospheric CO2 levels, hindering global efforts toward achieving carbon …

Consuming one of the largest amount of electricity, the chlor‐alkali industry supplies basic
chemicals for society, which mainly consists of two reactions, hydrogen evolution (HER) and …

Abstract Urea (NH 2 CONH 2) is an essential fertilizer for humanity. Nevertheless, industrial
urea production and its feedstock NH 3 production are energy-extensive and involve largely …

The urea industry is energy intensive and responsible for high levels of carbon emissions.
Electrocatalytic co-reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrate (NO3−) powered by …

The artificial disturbance in the nitrogen cycle has necessitated an urgent need for nitric
oxide (NO) removal. Electrochemical technologies for NO conversion have gained …

Electrocatalytic coupling of CO and N2 to synthesize urea under ambient conditions is
considered a promising strategy to replace traditional industrial technology. It is crucial to …