The present paper considers recent progress in our understanding of the afferent/ascending
neural pathways and neural circuits of interoception. Of particular note is the extensive role …

Background and objective: We have cast the net into the ocean of knowledge to retrieve the
latest scientific research on deep learning methods for physiological signals. We found 53 …

Behaviours such as eating, copulating, defending oneself or taking addictive drugs begin
with a motivation to initiate the behaviour. Both this motivational drive and the behaviours …

Requirements and recent advances in research on organic neuroelectronics are outlined
herein. Neuroelectronics such as neural interfaces and neuroprosthetics provide a …

Alcohol is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive drugs globally. Hazardous
drinking, defined by quantity and frequency of consumption, is associated with acute and …

Voice disorders resulting from various pathological vocal fold conditions or postoperative
recovery of laryngeal cancer surgeries, are common causes of dysphonia. Here, we present …

Comprised of the sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, and enteric
nervous system, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) provides the neural control of all parts …

Calcium is a vital element in our body and plays a crucial role to moderate the calcium
signalling process. Calcium-dependent protein and flux through the sodium-calcium …

As key components of the human brain's neural network, synapses and neurons are
important processing units that enable highly complex neuromorphic systems. Spiking …

Selective autophagy of mitochondria, known as mitophagy, is an important mitochondrial
quality control mechanism that eliminates damaged mitochondria. Mitophagy also mediates …