Inflammation constitutes a complex, highly conserved cascade of molecular and cellular
events. Inflammation has been labeled as “the fire within,” is highly regulated, and is critical …

There is increasing evidence showing that the dynamic changes in the gut microbiota can
alter brain physiology and behavior. Cognition was originally thought to be regulated only by …

Host-microbiota interactions involving inflammatory and metabolic pathways have been
linked to the pathogenesis of multiple immune-mediated diseases and metabolic conditions …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, especially in
developed countries, and atherosclerosis (AS) is the common pathological basis of many …

Background Gut microbial metabolites have been implicated as novel risk factors for
cardiovascular events and premature death. The strength and consistency of associations …

Although diet has long been known to contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular
disease (CVD), research over the past decade has revealed an unexpected interplay …

Infections have been linked to the development of cardiovascular disease and
atherosclerosis. Findings from the past decade have identified microbial ecosystems …

Scope Trimethylamine‐N‐oxide (TMAO), a metabolite linked to the gut microbiota, is
associated with excess risk of heart disease. We hypothesized that (i) TMAO response to …

Environmental changes can induce diversity shifts within ecosystems that affect interactions
between species. Similarly, the development of kidney disease induces shifts within the …

Trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) is a biologically active molecule generated by the gut
microbiota. Accumulating evidences have indicated a close association between high …