Microglia are the resident brain macrophages and they have been traditionally studied as
orchestrators of the brain inflammatory response during infections and disease. In addition …

Copper serves as a vital microelement which is widely present in the biosystem, functioning
as multi-enzyme active site, including oxidative stress, lipid oxidation and energy …

Cancer poses a significant global health burden, necessitating the widespread use of
chemotherapy and radiotherapy as conventional frontline interventions. Although targeted …

Standard anti-cancer therapies promote tumor growth suppression mainly via induction of
apoptosis. However, in most cases cancer cells acquire the ability to escape apoptotic cell …

The continuous development of roots is supported by a sustainable system for cell
production and growth at the root tip. In the stem cell niche that consists of a quiescent …

Programmed cell death (PCD) is the universal process that maintains cellular homeostasis
and regulates all living systems' development, health and disease. Out of all, apoptosis is …

Given the problems with malignant cancer cells showing innate and acquired resistance to
apoptosis, we need alternative means to induce cell death in cancer. Paraptosis is a type of …

DNA damage can, but does not always, induce cell death. While several pathways linking
DNA damage signals to mitochondria-dependent and-independent death machineries have …

Ionizing radiation triggers diverse responses in human cells encompassing apoptosis,
necrosis, stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS), autophagy, and endopolyploidy (eg …

The relationship between radiofrequency electromagnetic fields emitted from mobile phone
and infertility is a matter of continuing debate. It is postulated that these radiations may affect …