The neuromechanics of animal locomotion: From biology to robotics and back

P Ramdya, AJ Ijspeert - Science Robotics, 2023 - science.org
Robotics and neuroscience are sister disciplines that both aim to understand how agile,
efficient, and robust locomotion can be achieved in autonomous agents. Robotics has …

Spinal cord repair: advances in biology and technology

G Courtine, MV Sofroniew - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) can face decades with permanent disabilities.
Advances in clinical management have decreased morbidity and improved outcomes, but …

[HTML][HTML] Current principles of motor control, with special reference to vertebrate locomotion

S Grillner, A El Manira - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
The vertebrate control of locomotion involves all levels of the nervous system from cortex to
the spinal cord. Here, we aim to cover all main aspects of this complex behavior, from the …

[HTML][HTML] Functional neuroanatomy for posture and gait control

K Takakusaki - Journal of movement disorders, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Here we argue functional neuroanatomy for posture-gait control. Multi-sensory information
such as somatosensory, visual and vestibular sensation act on various areas of the brain so …

Electrical spinal cord stimulation must preserve proprioception to enable locomotion in humans with spinal cord injury

E Formento, K Minassian, F Wagner, JB Mignardot… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the spinal cord restores locomotion in animal models
of spinal cord injury but is less effective in humans. Here we hypothesized that this …

Decoding the organization of spinal circuits that control locomotion

O Kiehn - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Unravelling the functional operation of neuronal networks and linking cellular activity to
specific behavioural outcomes are among the biggest challenges in neuroscience. In this …

[HTML][HTML] The transition of acute postoperative pain to chronic pain: an integrative overview of research on mechanisms

CR Chapman, CJ Vierck - The Journal of pain, 2017 - Elsevier
The nature of the transition from acute to chronic pain still eludes explanation, but chronic
pain resulting from surgery provides a natural experiment that invites clinical …

[HTML][HTML] A review of robot-assisted lower-limb stroke therapy: unexplored paths and future directions in gait rehabilitation

B Hobbs, P Artemiadis - Frontiers in neurorobotics, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Stroke affects one out of every six people on Earth. Approximately 90% of stroke survivors
have some functional disability with mobility being a major impairment, which not only …

Locomotor speed control circuits in the caudal brainstem

P Capelli, C Pivetta, M Soledad Esposito, S Arber - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Locomotion is a universal behaviour that provides animals with the ability to move between
places. Classical experiments have used electrical microstimulation to identify brain regions …

Neurophysiology of gait: from the spinal cord to the frontal lobe

K Takakusaki - Movement Disorders, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Locomotion is a purposeful, goal‐directed behavior initiated by signals arising from either
volitional processing in the cerebral cortex or emotional processing in the limbic system …