Purpose Over 4.83 million spine surgery procedures are performed annually around the
world. With the considerable caseload and the precision needed to achieve optimal spinal …

OBJECTIVE Spine robots have seen increased utilization over the past half decade with the
introduction of multiple new systems. Market research expects this expansion to continue …

Study Design. Retrospective review of prospectively collected data. Objective. To analyze
the learning curves of three spine surgeons for robotic minimally invasive transforaminal …

The transition to performing procedures robotically generally entails a period of adjustment
known as a learning curve as the surgeon develops a familiarity with the technology …

Aims The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of pedicle screw placement, as well
as intraoperative factors, radiation exposure, and complication rates in adult patients with …

Study Design. Retrospective multicenter. Objective. The aim was to investigate the factors
involved in, and their relative contributions to, the overall accuracy of robot-assisted pedicle …

The increasing interest in improving intraoperative workflow and efficiency is evident from
the growing body of literature on spinal robotics. The first robotic-assisted system for adult …

Objective Recently, robotic-assisted spine surgery (RASS) has been considered a minimally
invasive and relatively accurate method. In total, 495 robotic-assisted pedicle screw fixation …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to clarify the learning curve for robotic-assisted spine
surgery. We analyzed the workflow in robotic-assisted spine surgery and investigated how …

Purpose To compare the effectiveness of TiRobot-assisted kyphoplasty with that of the
traditional fluoroscopy-assisted approach in treating multilevel osteoporotic vertebral …