This review of the historical medical literature aimed at understanding the evolution of
surgical management of degenerative spondylolisthesis over time. The Medic@, IndexCat …

Although spinal instrumentation technique has undergone revolutionary progress over the
past few decades, it may still carry significant surgery-related risks. The purpose of the …

Robotics in spinal surgery offers a promising potential to refine and improve the minimally
invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF) technique. Suitable surgeons for …

Study Design: This was a retrospective observational study. Objective: The aim of this study
was to evaluate the accuracy of percutaneous pedicle screw placement using augmented …

Background Minimally invasive surgical techniques have resulted in improved patient
outcomes. One drawback has been the increased reliance on fluoroscopy and subsequent …

Purpose The cervical pedicle screw (CPS) requires careful and accurate placement
because of the critical risk for neurovascular injury. This study aimed to introduce and …

BACKGROUND: For transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), there are equally good
open and minimally invasive surgery (MIS) options. OBJECTIVE: To determine if frailty has a …

Abstract Background Context Fluoroscopic devices can be used to visualize subcutaneous
and osseous tissue, a useful feature during pedicle screw insertion in lumbar fusion surgery …

Minimally invasive approaches to spinal surgery (minimally invasive surgery [MIS]) offer a
promising alternative to open approaches, with emphasis placed on minimizing exposure …

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is commonly used for the treatment of spinal
stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and spondylolisthesis. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) …