Initially known as CI-581, ketamine was first synthesized in 1962 as a replacement from
phencyclidine. It has since been used as an anesthetic and analgesic. In addition, it has …

Trauma is a major cause of mortality throughout the world. Traumatic pain—acute, sudden,
or chronic—is defined as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with …

S2 Indian Journal of Anaesthesia| Volume 65| Supplement 1| March 2021 poorly functioning
intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with fentanyl.[5, 6] Efficacy and safety of …

There is much excitement surrounding recent research of promising, mechanistically novel
psychotherapeutics–psychedelic, anesthetic, and dissociative agents–as they have …

Herbal medicines are widely perceived as natural and safe remedies. However, their
concomitant use with prescribed drugs is a common practice, often undertaken without full …

Music and ketamine are both known to affect therapeutic outcomes, but few studies have
investigated their co-administration. This scoping review describes the existing literature on …

Background and Aims Anesthetics such as propofol, esketamine and nalbuphine are used
during the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to achieve and maintain the desired sedation …

Purpose Evaluate the efficacy and safety of remimazolam besylate combined with
esketamine for outpatient colonoscopy. Patients and methods A total of 150 outpatients …

Introduction Drugs need to enter the systemic circulation efficiently before they can cross the
blood–brain barrier and reach the central nervous system. Although the respiratory tract is …

The potential anesthetic neurotoxicity on the neonate is an important focus of research
investigation in the field of pediatric anesthesiology. It is essential to understand how these …