The highly oxygen-dependent nature of photodynamic therapy (PDT) limits its therapeutic
efficacy against hypoxic solid tumors in clinics, which is an urgent problem to be solved …

Tumor microenvironment is a rather unusual circumstances formed during the growth of
tumor cells, showing significant differences from normal cells and tissues. Indeed, many …

The growth state of tumor cells is strictly affected by the specific abnormal redox status of the
tumor microenvironment (TME). Moreover, redox reactions at the biological level are also …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as a new type of light‐mediated reactive oxygen species
(ROS) cancer therapy, has the advantages of high therapeutic efficiency, non‐resistance …

Rabies is a zoonotic neurological disease caused by the rabies virus (RABV) that is fatal to
humans and animals. While several post‐infection treatment have been suggested …

The dismal prognosis for glioblastoma multiform (GBM) patients is primarily attributed to the
highly invasive tumor residual that remained after surgical intervention. The development of …

The action pathways of starvation therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) do not exist in
isolation and are usually related to tumor cell metabolism and immune regulation, which are …

Mitochondrial homeostasis has been proved to be a potential oncology therapeutic target,
but there is still a huge technical challenge in developing an effective therapeutic regimen in …

Advanced nanoplatforms equipped with different functional moieties for theranostics hold
appealing promise for reshaping precision medicine. The reliable construction of an …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive and controllable local cancer treatment
for cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). However, the efficacy of PDT is hindered by intratumoral …