Multiple enzyme‐driven biological catalytic cascades occur in living organisms, guiding
highly efficient and selective transformations of substrates. Inspired by the merits of these …

Infectious pathogens cause severe human illnesses and great deaths per year worldwide.
Rapid, sensitive, and accurate detection of pathogens is of great importance for preventing …

CD39 is a marker of immune cells such as lymphocytes and monocytes. The CD39/CD73
pathway hydrolyzes ATP into adenosine, which has a potent immunosuppressive effect …

Viruses have spread throughout the world and cause acute illness or death among millions
of people. There is a growing concern about methods to control and combat early-stage viral …

This paper explores the main factors for mosquito-borne transmission of the Zika virus by
focusing on environmental, anthropogenic, and social risks. A literature review was …

Zika is a member of the Flaviviridae virus family that poses some of the most significant
global health risks, causing neurologic complications that range from sensory neuropathy …

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a promising community-level monitoring
technique used for tracking diseases with well-documented enteric transmission or …

Severe neurological complications affecting brain growth and function have been well
documented in newborn and adult patients infected by Zika virus (ZIKV), but the underlying …

Human rhinovirus (HRV), the main etiologic agent of the common cold, is responsible for
significant morbidity, medical costs, and the loss of productivity in the workplace and school …

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has caused great public health concern …