Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

The neurotransmitter dopamine is a key factor in central nervous system (CNS) function,
regulating many processes including reward, movement, and cognition. Dopamine also …

Activated microglia are an important type of innate immune cell in the brain, and they secrete
inflammatory cytokines into the extracellular milieu, exert neurotoxicity to surrounding …

Cytokines are secreted signalling proteins that play essential roles in the initiation,
maintenance and resolution of immune responses. Although the unique ability of cytokines …

Acute inflammation is essential for initiating and coordinating the body's response to injuries
and infections. However, in acute inflammatory diseases, inflammation is not resolved but …

Aging-related, nonresolving inflammation in both the central nervous system (CNS) and
periphery predisposes individuals to the development of neurodegenerative disorders …

Background The cytokine interleukin (IL)-1 plays a pivotal role in immune-mediated
disorders, particularly in autoinflammatory diseases. Targeting this cytokine proved to be …

There have been over seven million cases and almost 413 372 deaths globally due to the
novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) associated disease COVID‐19, as of 11 June 2020 …

Cancer therapies, including conventional chemotherapy, radiation, and molecularly targeted
agents, can lead to tumor eradication through a variety of mechanisms. In addition to their …

Cytokines are one of the most important components of the immune system. They
orchestrate the brain's response to infectious and other exogenous insults and are crucial …